The word “Bihu” evokes vibrant memories of Assam, a state in northeast India renowned for its rich culture. Bihu is a triannual festival that celebrates the rhythms of the agricultural year and serves as a powerful reminder of Assamese heritage. Even for those who live far from Assam, Bihu remains a cherished tradition.
There are three distinct Bihu festivals: Bohag Bihu marks the Assamese New Year and the sowing season, Kati Bihu celebrates the completion of planting, and Magh Bihu coincides with the harvest. Bohag Bihu, also known as Rongali Bihu, is the most prominent of the three, a week-long celebration filled with joy and festivity.
Traditionally, Bihu is a time for families to gather, exchange gifts, and prepare delicious food. The first day involves buying gifts for loved ones, while the second day features a special prayer for the well-being of cattle. Wearing new clothes and seeking blessings from elders are other key customs. Mouthwatering delicacies like Ghela Pitha, Bora Saulor Pitha, and Jolpan grace the festive table.
For Assamese people living outside Assam (NRIs), Bihu becomes a way to connect with their roots and share their heritage with others. NRI communities organize Bihu celebrations on weekends, featuring cultural performances like Sattriya dances, Bihu songs, and vibrant folk music by renowned artists like Zubeen Garg and Papon.
Due to limited access to regional ingredients, NRI communities often bring their own special foods or find substitutes at Asian stores. Traditional clothing like Mekhelas are imported from Assam, adding a touch of authenticity. Interestingly, NRI Bihu celebrations see a strong emphasis on photography, with people documenting the event and sharing it on social media.
While the demographics of NRI Bihu celebrations may differ from those in Assam, with more couples and families attending compared to younger generations, there’s a heartening trend. Every year, new participants join the celebrations, and some even become organizers, ensuring the continuity of this cherished tradition.
Despite the geographical distance, Bihu remains a powerful bond for the Assamese community. Addressing each other with affectionate kinship terms like “Jethai” (aunt) and “Bhaiti” (brother) strengthens the sense of belonging and cultural preservation, ensuring that Bihu continues to thrive even far from its origins.