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Chakmas in Mizoram are an 'insecure' lot following the passing of a bill a la NRC. File Image

The Mizoram Assembly unanimously passing Mizoram Maintenance of Household Registers Bill, 2019, to create a register of all households in the state has made the Chakmas develop cold feet. The chief minister (CM) Zoramthanga said that it had become necessary to pass the bill due to the โ€œunabated influx of foreigners into Mizoram through its porous bordersโ€.

โ€œIn many cases, the benefits of development and welfare programmes are found eaten away to a large extent by such foreigners,โ€ reads the billโ€™s statement of objects and reasons, signed by the CM.

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A report quoted the stateโ€™s information and public relation minister Lalruatkima as saying, โ€œThe main threat of foreigners comes from Bengali Muslims and Buddhist Chakmas.โ€ Christians account for over
87 per cent of Mizoramโ€™s population.

Meanwhile, the bill has made the stateโ€™s Chakma population lose sleep. โ€œThe billโ€™s statement of objects and reasons clearly says it seeks to detect foreigners, and in the prism of the Mizos, Chakmas are foreigners. We will be targeted,โ€ said a Chakma activist requesting anonymity.

BD Chakma, a Chakma legislator from the state, tended to agree. The bill, he said, was โ€œvery dangerous for the stateโ€™s minorities, especially the Chakmas and the Brusโ€. Chakma said he feared that the state government would be arm-twisted into leaving Chakmas out of the register by Mizo pressure groups. โ€œIn 1994, thousands of Chakma voters were left out of electoral rolls under the pressure of student groups,โ€ the BJP legislator alleged. โ€œIt is nothing but harassment of Chakmasโ€.

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The register would be a la Assamโ€™s National Register of Citizens (NRC). For the purpose of the register, โ€œevery householderโ€, the bill decrees, would be required to โ€œfurnish all informationโ€ as โ€œrequired by the registering authoritiesโ€. The information submitted would be โ€œverified and counter-signed by the president of the local branch of the state-level NGOs as may be prescribed by the state governmentโ€, the bill states.