Guwahati: Residents and political leaders in Umrangso, in Assam’s Dima Hasao district, staged a protest on Saturday against the alleged allocation of Sixth Schedule land to private companies and corporate projects.
Opposition parties accused the BJP-led Autonomous Council and the state government of undermining tribal land rights.
The march was organised by the Indian National Congress, the All-Party Hills Leaders’ Conference (APHLC), and the United Opposition Party. Supporters and leaders from various political groups participated, causing parts of Umrangso town to come to a halt.
Opposition figures claimed that tribal lands were being handed over for solar power plants, palm oil plantations, and other industrial ventures managed by corporate groups. “Land meant for tribal communities is being diverted to big corporations, threatening our rights and livelihoods,” said a protest leader. He added that areas suitable for tourism and local businesses were instead being used for factories.
Protesters also questioned whether these projects would benefit local youth. “These industries require skilled workers, but few from our villages have certifications. At most, they get low-paying jobs like security guards,” another leader said.
The Umrangso march follows similar protests in Diphu and is seen as the start of a broader movement in Dima Hasao. Slogans such as “Save the Sixth Schedule” and calls for local accountability were raised during the demonstration.
Leaders accused the ruling party of exploiting tribal resources while limiting locals to low-wage positions. “They are taking our land and wealth while keeping tribals in menial roles,” a speaker said.
During the protest, the opposition submitted a memorandum demanding protection of Sixth Schedule provisions and alleging misuse of powers in the district. The memorandum will be forwarded to higher authorities for action.
The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides special safeguards for tribal areas in the Northeast, including protection of land rights and self-governance through autonomous councils.