Dibrugarh: Retired Lieutenant General Rana Pratap Kalita on Sunday outlined key national security concerns, evolving geopolitical dynamics, and Assam’s preparedness to meet rising energy demands during a comprehensive address in Dibrugarh.
Focusing on strategic security, Kalita underscored the critical importance of the Siliguri Corridor—often referred to as the “Chicken’s Neck”, which serves as the vital link between mainland India and the Northeast. He described the corridor as a crucial artery supporting road, rail, power, and digital connectivity.
Highlighting emerging challenges, Kalita pointed to increased infrastructural activity by China in the broader region, noting that Indian security agencies, including the Army and intelligence units, are enhancing surveillance and preparedness. While he assessed the likelihood of direct military confrontation as low, he cautioned against hybrid threats, including attempts by external forces to exploit local vulnerabilities and extremist elements.
He emphasised a dual approach to safeguarding the corridor—strengthening core infrastructure while developing alternative routes and redundancy systems. Close coordination between civil authorities and security agencies, he said, remains essential to ensure both routine stability and emergency readiness.
Turning to global developments, Kalita drew attention to the geopolitical sensitivity of the Persian Gulf, which accounts for a significant share of global oil exports. He described the recent 15-day ceasefire between conflicting parties in the region as a positive step towards de-escalation, while cautioning that it remains a temporary measure requiring sustained diplomatic engagement.
On the energy front, Kalita said Assam is well-prepared to meet peak summer electricity demand, which had previously touched around 2,800 MW. He noted that the Assam Power Distribution Company Limited has secured adequate supply through competitive power purchase agreements, with additional support from the national grid.
He added that the Assam Power Generation Corporation Limited contributes less than 20 per cent of the state’s total demand, while renewable energy—particularly rooftop solar installations, is playing an increasingly important role in bridging the gap.
Referring to the Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project, Kalita said Assam has the option to procure power from NHPC Limited, though tariffs may appear higher due to the project’s long gestation period. He stressed that procurement decisions would ultimately depend on pricing and reliability within the framework of India’s integrated national grid.
Summing up, Kalita emphasised that securing critical chokepoints like the Siliguri Corridor, addressing evolving hybrid threats, and strengthening energy resilience remain key priorities. His address highlighted the need for a balanced approach that integrates national security preparedness with economic stability and infrastructure development.