Bengali
Subhash C Roy produced the first audio recordings in Assamese. Photo Credit - thehindu.com

The killing last week of five Bengali villagers in Tinsukiaโ€™s Bisonimukh-Kherbari threatens to widen the cracks that have resurfaced in Assam three decades after the violent language agitation as the Centre seeks to push the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016.

A report published in the The Hindu stated that amid a volatile situation fanned by โ€œinflammatory remarksโ€ from Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLAs and United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) leaders, a Bengaliโ€™s passion for sound recording offers a harmonious bridge across the acrimonious divide.

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The report further stated that Roy Cycle Store was established on Tinsukiaโ€™s Gopinath Bordoloi Road by a Bengali Railway employee in 1959. It, however, stopped selling bicycles in 1966 and was converted into an electronics shop. The new avatar gave an opportunity to Royโ€™s son, Subhash C Roy, to indulge in his passion for sound recording.

In 1971, a touring Assamese theatre group, Abahan, set up camp near the shop and Roy recorded the groupโ€™s popular musical Shakuntala. His audio cassette of the performance was the first production in Assamese. There was no looking back and cassette recording of Assamese Bihu songs, childrenโ€™s songs and music followed, catapulting Roy into the Stateโ€™s music and theatre circles.

โ€œI did not do it as a commercial venture. I am proud to be a part of the history of Assamese music and play a role, however insignificant it may be,โ€ the 66-year-old Roy said. โ€œNothing can be more significant than Roy Cycle Storeโ€™s contribution to Assamese culture. The shop underlines the harmony the two communities have enjoyed despite hiccups, and is worth revisiting for those who are pessimistic about co-existence of communities,โ€ Mugdha Jyoti Mahanta, Tinsukia districtโ€™s Superintendent of Police (SP), said.

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Tinsukia is also the home of Pradip K Dewan, a Bengali who in 1971 was the founder-president of the All Assam Studentsโ€™ Union (AASU) that champions a brand of Assamese nationalism more inclusive than other groups. โ€œI was the general secretary of Jorhat Engineering College in 1970-71 when tension between the Assamese and Bengalis was at a peak. We, the students, helped assuage tempers around the town, and my fellow Assamese students felt I should take the lead in forming an all-Assam union to cater to the needs of the students and highlight their issues,โ€ Dewan said.

He was elected the first president of AASU and Atul Bora, now a BJP MLA, the general secretary. โ€œWe didnโ€™t think of him as someone different from us,โ€ Bora said. Dewan, however, was critical of the party of his former โ€˜second-in-commandโ€™. โ€œThe communal tension was much, much worse in the 1970s (a decade after Bongal Kheda, meaning โ€˜drive out the Bengalisโ€™, movement) than today. The BJP is responsible for bringing in the Citizenship Bill and reopening old wounds,โ€ he said.

โ€œThis phase will pass, and we will make sure certain divisive forces do not undermine what the likes of Roy Cycle Store and our first president have done for Assam,โ€ Dikshit Hazarika, who was Tinsukia district president of AASU from 1998-2000, said. The Tinsukia Bar Association, which prides itself as the most ethnically diverse in Assam, has sought a judicial probe into the Bisonimukh-Kherbari killings โ€œmotivated by the sole intention of creating disturbance and communal riotโ€ among the people of the State.

โ€œVillages dominated by minorities have always been soft targets in Tinsukia. For instance, extremists had killed 28 Hindi-speakers at Sunpura near Sadiya in 2000. This (Thursdayโ€™s) incident could have been avoided if the Government had invoked relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) to penalise people, including MLAs, who were making provocative statements for a fortnight or more,โ€ Biswajit Prasad, the Barโ€™s secretary said.

Though the police say members of the outlawed ULFA gunned down the five people in Bisonimukh-Kherbari, many believe the extremists took advantage of a volatile situation created by โ€œinflammatory remarksโ€ by BJP lawmaker Shiladitya Dev and pro-talks ULFA leaders Mrinal Hazarika and Jiten Dutta. Senior police officials said it was typical of ULFA-I to deny involvement in any subversive act whenever the tide goes against it.