World Wetland Day is celebrated worldwide on February 2nd to raise awareness about the vital importance of wetlands for the planet. It coincides with the anniversary of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands, also known as the Ramsar Convention, in 1971.
That may raise a question of what a wetland is.
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Wetlands are areas of land saturated with water, either permanently or seasonally. They come in many forms, including marshes, swamps, bogs, fens, mangroves, and even flooded forests.
India’s vast and diverse landscape boasts an incredible range of wetlands, playing a crucial role in the country’s ecological and socio-economic well-being. From the shimmering mangroves of the Sundarbans to the high-altitude lakes of the Himalayas, these ecosystems offer a wealth of benefits that resonate deeply within the nation’s fabric.
Alaso read: India adds five more wetlands to its list of Ramsar sites
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Wetlands have a wide range of importance and benefits for the people and the planet that include:
- Water filtration and purification: Wetlands act as natural filters, removing pollutants and improving water quality downstream.
- Flood control: Wetlands absorb and store floodwaters, helping to reduce the risk of flooding in nearby communities.
- Habitat for biodiversity: Wetlands support a vast array of plant and animal life, providing critical habitat for many species.
- Recreation and tourism: Wetlands offer opportunities for swimming, fishing, birdwatching, and other recreational activities.
- Climate change mitigation: Wetlands store carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate the effects of climate change.
The World Wetland Day carries a theme every year. The theme for World Wetland Day 2024 is “Wetlands and human wellbeing”, which highlights the important role that wetlands play in providing clean water, food, and other essential resources for people around the world.
Celebrations of World Wetland Day can help to raise awareness about the importance of these vital ecosystems and work together to protect them for future generations.