Doomdooma: The century-old Doomdooma–Baghjan–Dighaltarang road in Assam’s Tinsukia district, locally known as the “Eucalyptus Road”, is witnessing steady loss as extreme weather has led to the loss of its iconic trees.
Stretching about 14 km, the road connects Rupbon (Trolley Line), Rupai, Baghjan and Dighaltarang, and serves as a key link between the Maguri-Matapung Beel and Tinsukia town.
Hundreds of eucalyptus trees lining both sides were originally planted as windbreaks to protect tea gardens from strong gusts, a legacy of the British-era plantation system.
Residents said the tree-lined stretch, once known for its distinctive appearance and fragrance, is now showing signs of decline, with many trees uprooted during recent storms and lying scattered along the roadside.
Frequent storms, heavy rainfall and changing weather patterns have led to a rise in tree damage in recent years, residents and conservationists said, pointing to broader climate-related stress on the region’s ecosystems.
Eucalyptus, locally known as Nilgiri or Safeda, is a fast-growing evergreen species native to Australia. Introduced to India in the 19th century and later to Assam during the colonial period, it became widely planted along roads and tea estates for timber, oil extraction and wind protection.
While valued for its economic uses, the species has also drawn criticism for high water consumption and limited support for local biodiversity compared to native trees.
Environmentalists have called for measures to protect the remaining trees, noting their role in shaping the region’s landscape. They said Assam’s roadside plantations, often linked to the history of tea cultivation, have evolved into cultural markers over time.
Experts have suggested a scientific assessment of the stretch and the possible introduction of climate-resilient native species, along with community-led conservation efforts.
Without timely intervention, residents fear the road may lose the character that has defined it for over a century.