Tinsukia: Nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers in Assam’s Tinsukia district have reported sightings of Mandarin Ducks (Aix galericulata), widely regarded as one of the most strikingly beautiful duck species in the world, at the Maguri-Motapung Beel.
The vibrant migratory birds, known for their iridescent plumage featuring shades of orange, purple, green, and white in males, and more subdued tones in females, were observed in the wetland during the current winter season.
Local reports indicate the presence of approximately 300 individuals, marking a notable influx compared to previous sporadic sightings in the region.
Nature enthusiast Debajit Moran highlighted the significance of the event on Sunday, stating, “Mandarin Duck is one of the most beautiful ducks on Earth. Recently, this rare migratory bird has been seen at Maguri-Motapung Beel in Tinsukia district. Its attractive colorful wings and beauty attract bird lovers as well as the general public.”
Mandarin Ducks are native to East Asia, primarily breeding in parts of Russia, China, Japan, and Korea. They undertake seasonal migrations, with many populations moving to warmer southern regions during winter. While vagrant or occasional sightings have been recorded in India in the past, including notable appearances in Assam’s wetlands like Maguri Beel in earlier years, the current observation of such a substantial group underscores the importance of Northeast India’s wetlands as stopover or wintering sites amid changing environmental conditions.
The Maguri-Motapung Beel, a freshwater wetland ecosystem adjacent to the Dibru-Saikhowa landscape, provides ideal habitat with its abundant vegetation, calm waters, and rich aquatic resources.
This area has previously hosted rare avian visitors, drawing attention to its role in supporting biodiversity despite challenges from habitat pressures and human activity.
The sighting has sparked interest among conservationists and locals alike, who view it as a positive indicator of the wetland’s ecological health.
Experts and enthusiasts have urged the public to exercise caution and restraint.
Debajit Moran appealed to residents: “We are fortunate that this rare migratory bird has arrived in Assam and the entire Northeast region. I request the public not to hunt or harm these birds in any way.”
Authorities and wildlife organizations have not yet issued an official count or survey confirmation, but community-led observations suggest the flock’s arrival aligns with typical winter migration patterns from distant East Asian breeding grounds.
Conservation efforts in Assam’s wetlands continue to focus on protection against poaching, pollution, and encroachment to ensure safe passage for such transcontinental migrants.
“The presence of Mandarin Ducks shows how Assam’s wetlands support migratory species and the importance of maintaining local habitats,” said experts.