New Delhi: In an apparent bid to control the independence of the judiciary, Union Law and Justice Minister Kiren Rijiju has said that the appointment of judges is the government’s job.
Rijiju claimed people of the country are not happy with the collegium system and according to the spirit of the Constitution.
Speaking at an event organised by RSS in Ahmedaba on Monday, the minister said he has observed that half of the time judges are “preoccupied” with deciding the appointments, due to which their primary job of delivering justice “suffers”.
Rijiju’s remarks came after he had said at a conference in Udaipur last month that there is a need to rethink the collegium system of appointments to the higher judiciary.
“Till 1993, every judge in India was appointed by the law ministry in consultation with the Chief Justice of India. We had very eminent judges at that time,” Rijiju said.
“The Constitution is clear about it. It says that the President of India will appoint judges, that means the law ministry will appoint judges in consultation with the Chief Justice of India,” he said.
“The Supreme Court in 1993 defined consultation as concurrence. In no other field has consultation been defined as concurrence but in judicial appointments,” he said.
He added that the collegium system was expanded by the judiciary in 1998.
The Supreme Court collegium is headed by the Chief Justice of India and comprises four senior most judges of the court.
While the government can raise objections or seek clarifications regarding the collegiums’ recommendations, it is bound by procedure to clear the names if the five-member body reiterates them.
“I am aware that the people of the country are not happy with the collegium system of appointment of judges. If we go by the spirit of the Constitution, appointing judges is the job of the government,” said.
“Second thing, nowhere in the world except India is there a practice that judges appoint their brothers as judges.
“Third, as the law minister, I have observed that half of the time and minds of judges are preoccupied with deciding who will be the next judge. Their primary work is to give justice, which suffers due to this practice,” he said.
In 2014, the NDA government had tried to change the system of appointing judges.
The National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act brought in 2014 would have accorded a major role to the executive in appointing judges to the higher judiciary. However, it was struck down by the Supreme Court in 2015.