Pope Francis (L) and Myanmar's State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi (R) pose for a photo during their meeting in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, November 28, 2017. Photo: Mizzima News

Pope Francis called for respect for rights and justice in a keenly-watched address in Myanmar on Tuesday, but refrained from any mention of the Rohingya or the alleged ethnic cleansing that has driven huge numbers of the Muslim minority from the country. 

Sharing a stage with Myanmarโ€™s leader Aung San Suu Kyi in the capital Naypyidaw, he did not address the Rohingya crisis head-on but instead tip-toed around the unfolding humanitarian emergency. 

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Peace can only be achieved through โ€œjustice and a respect for human rightsโ€, he said in a broadly-framed speech that also called for โ€œrespect for each ethnic group and its identityโ€. 

The word โ€œRohingyaโ€, an incendiary term in a mainly Buddhist country where the Muslim minority are denied citizenship and branded illegal โ€œBengaliโ€ immigrants, was entirely absent from his speech. 

Francis has repeatedly defended the group, some 620,000 of whom have fled from Myanmarโ€™s Rakhine state to Bangladesh since August. 

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Rights groups had urged him to tackle Myanmar about its treatment of the minority during his four-day visit, but the local Catholic Church had cautioned him against straying into the Rohingya issue. 

Suu Kyi, a Nobel Peace Prize winner, has been ostracised by a global rights community that once adored her but is now outraged at her tepid response to the plight of the Rohingya. 

She spoke of the challenges her country faces as it creeps out of the shadow of five decades of military rule, but also did not reference the Rohingya. 

The government aimed to build the nation by โ€œprotecting rights, fostering tolerance, ensuring security for allโ€, she said in a short speech, that gave a nod to global concern over the โ€œsituation in the Rakhine.โ€ 

The popeโ€™s peace mission is studded with pitfalls in Myanmar, where a monk-led Buddhist nationalist movement has fostered widespread loathing for the Rohingya. 

In recognition of those tensions his public speech was โ€œvery carefully wordedโ€, Myanmar-based political analyst Richard Horsey told AFP, speculating โ€œhe is likely to have been more forthright in private meetings with Myanmarโ€™s leaders.โ€ 

But the pontiffโ€™s words were of little comfort to Rohingya stuck in dire conditions in Bangladesh. 

โ€œWe are very much disappointed that he did not mention the Rohingya crisis,โ€ said Rohingya activist Mohammad Zubair from Kutupalong refugee camp, speaking of a religious leader who previously โ€œeven held prayers for the Rohingyaโ€.