Madan Sarma, known for his prowess in short stories, ventures into historical fiction with “Muni Sunir Kathakata” (Tales of Twilight). Set in 18th-century Assam, the novel delves into a period of social and political upheaval marked by the arrival of the British East India Company.
Sarma meticulously reconstructs and deconstructs history. He paints a rich picture of the region, showcasing the cultural and social practices of the native people alongside the burgeoning trade activities of the British. The author’s extensive research shines through in the detailed descriptions and references to historical manuscripts.
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A Story Woven with Multiple Threads
The narrative unfolds through a multi-vocal approach, starting with a prologue featuring two scholars discussing Assamese history. We then jump to a specific date – November 19th, 1792 – and witness the East India Company’s transformation from a trading entity to a political force.
The novel is divided into three interconnected parts that explore the complexities of colonialism. Lush descriptions of Assam’s landscape transport the reader, while the introduction of British officials like Captain Welsh and Dr. John Peter Raide adds a human element to the larger historical picture.
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Unveiling the Power Dynamics
Sarma effectively exposes the colonial agenda beneath the seemingly neutral facade of British officials. He masterfully portrays the nexus between greed and the desire for control over the land. This aligns with Edward Said’s critique of Orientalism, where colonial agents masked their true intentions.
The novel also explores the internal power struggles among Assamese rulers, which ultimately paved the way for British intervention. Sarma skillfully portrays the tension between “grand history” – focused on rulers – and the “mini-histories” of ordinary people grappling with daily life. This delving into “subaltern” history adds depth and nuance to the narrative.
Beyond the Rulers and Battles
Sarma doesn’t shy away from depicting the harsh realities of the time. He describes internal tribal conflicts, the devastating Burmese invasion, and the devastating smallpox epidemic. The title, “Muni Sunir Kathakata,” aptly captures this twilight period, a time of uncertainty for both the Assamese people and the British.
The author brings history alive through both plot and language. He uses a “racy style” with moments of suspense to keep the reader engaged. The novel also tackles sensitive themes like polygamy and the marginalization of women.
A Must-Read for History Buffs
This captivating novel deserves translation into English and other Indian languages. “Muni Sunir Kathakata” allows non-Assamese readers to appreciate Sarma’s ability to make history not only informative but also engaging. Kudos to Monikut Publication for bringing this rich and insightful novel to light.