Guwahati: Amid an incident of alleged suicide of a teenager in Assam’s Kamrup district on Thursday, April 16, a new study reveals that young males are the most affected by economic distress and family conflicts.
The study points to a significant vulnerability among young males linked to economic hardship and domestic issues.
Titled “Exploring Suicide Trends in Jorhat, Assam: A Systematic Study,” the research was authored by Sangita Nath and Dipankar Thakuria, researchers associated with Jorhat Medical College and Hospital.
It was published in January 2026 and made available on ResearchGate on March 17, 2026.
The retrospective observational study analysed 281 confirmed suicide cases recorded through autopsy reports at Jorhat Medical College between January and December 2023. Using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests, the authors examined socio-demographic profiles, methods of suicide, and probable causes, identifying patterns relevant for public health.
Key findings indicate that males accounted for 67.97 per cent of victims, with the 11–20 age group representing the largest share at 30.6 per cent. Hanging was the most common method, used in 75.44 per cent of cases. Economic distress was identified as a leading factor at 38.08 per cent, followed by family conflicts at 28.47 per cent.
The study found statistically significant associations between the method of suicide and both age (p=0.032) and gender (p=0.045), indicating that young males from lower socio-economic backgrounds may face higher risk.
“These results highlight the urgent need for targeted suicide prevention strategies that address economic pressures, social support systems, and mental health challenges,” the authors conclude.
The research states that focused measures such as community-based counselling, financial assistance programmes, and awareness campaigns may help address the issue.
Assam has reported higher suicide rates compared to the national average, and this district-level analysis provides recent data on the issue.
Experts said the findings are consistent with concerns related to youth unemployment, academic pressure, and family issues in rural and semi-urban areas.
Health authorities in Assam have been informed of the study, with calls for district-specific intervention programmes.
Mental health advocates note that each case represents a significant personal and social loss.