Belt and Road Initiative
China's proposed Belt and Road Initiative

As the second edition of Belt and Road Initiative forum got underway in Beijing on Thursday, China has displayed a map with Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) routes that curiously shows entire Jammu & Kashmir and Arunachal Pradesh as part of India.

The map also surprisingly portrays India as part of BRI even when India skipped the summit for the second time, ET reported.

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The map has been displayed by China’s ministry of commerce on the occasion of the three-day BRI forum in Beijing.

Inclusion of J&K and Arunachal as part of India is not only a surprise but also self-contradictory, given the fact that China recently destroyed thousands of maps which showed Arunachal as part of India.

China regularly protests visits by top Indian leadership to Arunachal Pradesh, described as “Southern Tibet” in Chinese government parlance.

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Previous maps of J&K issued by China showed part of the state under Pakistan, what is Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK). Sources indicated that such faux pas, if at all, is a rare occurrence in China’s official publications and websites.

Experts on Sino-Indian affairs are trying to ascertain if it is a deliberate tactical move by China to placate India.

Last November, China’s state-run media (CGTN television) excluded PoK from the map of Pakistan while reporting a terror attack on the Chinese consulate in Karachi.

Excluding PoK from the Pakistan map can also have implications for China-Pakistan-Economic-Corridor (CPEC).

India has strong reservations on CPEC as it is passing through PoK that violates India’s sovereignty. CPEC is the most important connectivity link under China’s BRI.